See machuľa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:macula<t:spot, stain>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin maculabor.\nSlovak machuľa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"spot, stain\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sm̥Htlóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*smeH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-tlóm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*smaklom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"macula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"machuľa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"machuľa\">\nBorrowed from Latin macula (“spot, stain”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin maculabor.\nSlovak machuľa\nBorrowed from Latin macula (“spot, stain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "machuľový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "machuľka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "machulienka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "machulisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machuľa",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machule",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machúľ",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machuli",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machuliam",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machuľu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machuliach",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machuľou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machuľami",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "makula",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "machuľový",
"aug": "machulisko",
"dim": "machuľka,machulienka"
},
"expansion": "machuľa f (relational adjective machuľový, diminutive machuľka or machulienka, augmentative machulisko)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧chu‧ľa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧chu‧ľa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension ulica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blot"
],
"id": "en-machuľa-sk-noun-CORkOieJ",
"links": [
[
"blot",
"blot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "škvrna"
},
{
"word": "šmuha"
},
{
"word": "fľak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maxuʎa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaxuʎa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaxula]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎa"
}
],
"word": "machuľa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:macula<t:spot, stain>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin maculabor.\nSlovak machuľa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"spot, stain\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sm̥Htlóm\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*smeH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-tlóm\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*smaklom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"macula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"machuľa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"machuľa\">\nBorrowed from Latin macula (“spot, stain”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *smeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlóm\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥Htlóm\nProto-Italic *smaklomder.\nLatin maculabor.\nSlovak machuľa\nBorrowed from Latin macula (“spot, stain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "machuľový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "machuľka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "machulienka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "machulisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machuľa",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machule",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machúľ",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machuli",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machuliam",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machuľu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machuliach",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machuľou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "machuľami",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "makula",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "machuľový",
"aug": "machulisko",
"dim": "machuľka,machulienka"
},
"expansion": "machuľa f (relational adjective machuľový, diminutive machuľka or machulienka, augmentative machulisko)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧chu‧ľa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧chu‧ľa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Slovak/uʎa",
"Rhymes:Slovak/uʎa/3 syllables",
"Slovak 3-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with etymon",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms borrowed from Latin",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *smeH-",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension ulica"
],
"glosses": [
"blot"
],
"links": [
[
"blot",
"blot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "škvrna"
},
{
"word": "šmuha"
},
{
"word": "fľak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maxuʎa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaxuʎa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaxula]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎa"
}
],
"word": "machuľa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for machuľa meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for machuľa",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for machule",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for machule",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for machúľ",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for machuli",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for machuliam",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for machuľu",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for machule",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for machuli",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for machuliach",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for machuľou",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for machuľami",
"path": [
"machuľa"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "machuľa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.